12.1 Introduction
12.2 Variables and Excess Variables of Mixing
12.3 Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Activity Coefficient
12.2 Variables and Excess Variables of Mixing
12.3 Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Activity Coefficient
12.4 Standard State –
Convention
I for the Activity Coefficient
12.5 Applications of the Gibbs–Duhem Equation12.5.1 Relation between
Activity
Coefficients in Binary Systems
12.5.2 Equilibrium Shift. Azeotropy
12.6 Isothermal Diagram12.5.2 Equilibrium Shift. Azeotropy
12.7 Isobaric Diagram
12.8 Standard State – Convention II for the Activity Coefficient
12.9 Liquid – Liquid Extraction
12.10 Other Composition Scales and Standard States
12.10.1 Molality
12.10.2 Concentration
12.11 Law of Mass Action for Liquid Phase Systems12.10.2 Concentration
12.12 Electrolytes
12.12.1 General
Considerations
12.12.2 Chemical Potential of Ions in Solution
12.12.3 Dissociation Equilibrium
12.12.4 Hydrogen Ion Convention for Aqueous Solutions
12.12.5 Electrode Potential
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Google limited preview12.12.2 Chemical Potential of Ions in Solution
12.12.3 Dissociation Equilibrium
12.12.4 Hydrogen Ion Convention for Aqueous Solutions
12.12.5 Electrode Potential
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main pageModified January 10 2007